Feb 21, 2024: Announcing Linkerd 2.15 with support for VM workloads, native sidecars, and SPIFFE! Read more »

This is not the latest version of Linkerd!
This documentation is for Linkerd 1.x, an older version with some significant differences. You may want to see the Linkerd 2.x (current) documentation instead.

Running in DC/OS

This guide will walk you through getting Linkerd running in DC/OS, routing requests to an example web service, and monitoring your cluster.

Deploy the webapp

We are going to deploy a sample app that responds with “Hello world”. We’ll use a webapp.json config file from the linkerd-examples repo:

dcos marathon app add https://raw.githubusercontent.com/linkerd/linkerd-examples/master/dcos/webapp.json

Deploy Linkerd

Install the Linkerd DC/OS Universe package with the following command, note instances should match the total number of nodes in your DC/OS cluster, both public and private:

dcos package install --options=<(echo '{"linkerd":{"instances":4}}') linkerd

Note that Linkerd boots two servers, outgoing on port 4140, and incoming on 4141. Your applications make an outgoing request to their local Linkerd on port 4140, which routes the request to a separate Linkerd process running on a remote node on port 4141. The Linkerd on the remote node accepts the incoming request and routes it to your local application instance.

Making sure it works

The Linkerd DC/OS Universe package comes preconfigured to route traffic as an HTTP proxy. By default, it accepts all traffic on port 4140 from your applications. Virtually all http tools and client libraries support this. curl checks for an http_proxy environment variable:

$ http_proxy=$PUBLIC_NODE:4140 curl -s http://webapp/hello
Hello world

Finally, to reach the admin service, make a request on port 9990:

$ curl $PUBLIC_NODE:9990/admin/ping
pong

Application groups

For applications deployed as part of a group, reverse the group/app name into a domain. For example, my-group/webapp becomes webapp.my-group:

$ http_proxy=$PUBLIC_NODE:4140 curl webapp.my-group/hello
Hello world

Deploying a custom Linkerd

You can also install your own custom version of Linkerd, for example:

dcos marathon app add https://raw.githubusercontent.com/linkerd/linkerd-examples/master/dcos/linker-to-linker/linkerd-dcos.json

This custom version has a Linkerd config file embedded in its command as string-encoded json, a more human readable version is in the linkerd-examples repo as linkerd-config.yml.

To modify a Linkerd config, do the following:

  1. Edit linkerd-config.yml

  2. Convert to JSON using something like http://json2yaml.com

  3. Remove all line breaks and escape quotes:

    cat linkerd-config.json |tr -d '\n '|sed 's/"/\\\\\\\"/g'
    
  4. Replace the inner contents of linkerd-dcos.json’s cmd field with the output.

Deploying linkerd-viz

linkerd-viz is a monitoring application for applications routing via Linkerd. Deploy as a DC/OS Universe package with:

dcos package install linkerd-viz

View the dashboard:

open $(dcos config show core.dcos_url)/service/linkerd-viz

Alternatively, install a custom version with:

dcos marathon app add https://raw.githubusercontent.com/linkerd/linkerd-viz/master/dcos/linkerd-viz.json
open $PUBLIC_NODE:3000
linkerd viz
linkerd viz

That’s it! You now have a dynamically routed and monitored DC/OS cluster.

linker-to-linker vs. simple-proxy configuration

The guide above described setting up a cluster in linker-to-linker mode, where each Linkerd runs an incoming and outgoing server. This is the default configuration in the Linkerd DC/OS Universe package, and it provides the necessary topology to support linkerd-viz. If you are interested in a more simplistic http proxy configuration, have a look at the simple-proxy example in the linkerd-examples repo.

Further reading

For more information about configuring Linkerd, see the Linkerd Configuration page.

For more information about linkerd-viz, see the linkerd-viz GitHub repo.